Legislature(2001 - 2002)

02/01/2001 03:35 PM Senate STA

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
                     ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                   
                  SENATE STATE AFFAIRS COMMITTEE                                                                              
                         February 1, 2001                                                                                       
                             3:35 p.m.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Gene Therriault, Chair                                                                                                  
Senator Randy Phillips, Vice Chair                                                                                              
Senator Rick Halford                                                                                                            
Senator Bettye Davis                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator Drue Pearce                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                              
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                              
CS FOR SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 8(STA)                                                                                       
Relating to supporting polling places at military installations.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     MOVED CSSJR 8(STA) OUT OF COMMITTEE                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                              
No previous action                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
Senator Loren Leman                                                                                                             
State Capitol, Room 115                                                                                                         
Juneau, AK 99801                                                                                                                
POSITION STATEMENT: Bill sponsor                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
Shelly Growden, Election Supervisor                                                                                             
Region III Election Office                                                                                                      
Fairbanks, AK 99701                                                                                                             
POSITION STATEMENT: Supports the resolution                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Carol Thompson, Election Supervisor                                                                                             
Region II Election Office                                                                                                       
Anchorage, AK 99513                                                                                                             
POSITION STATEMENT: Supports the resolution                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
TAPE 01-2, SIDE A                                                                                                             
Number 001                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN GENE  THERRIAULT called the Senate State  Affairs Committee                                                          
meeting to order at 3:35  p.m. Present were Senators Davis, Phillips                                                            
and Chairman  Therriault. There was  one item on the agenda,  SJR 8.                                                            
There is a proposed committee substitute, version F.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN THERRIAULT asked Senator Leman to discuss the issue.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  LEMAN represents  Elmendorf  Air  Force Base  and parts  of                                                            
northwest and east Anchorage  in the Alaska Senate. SJR 8 deals with                                                            
a December  1999  directive  from the  Department  of Defense  (DoD)                                                            
advising  military  installation   commanders  not  to  allow  their                                                            
installation facilities  to be used for polling or voting sites. For                                                            
years military  bases, posts,  armories, and  other base  facilities                                                            
have been  available to  election officials  for voting sites.  This                                                            
has been a  good situation since it  provides men and women,  living                                                            
on base,  the opportunity  to vote in their  own neighborhoods  just                                                            
like  those who  live  off base.  It is  convenient  and  encourages                                                            
voting.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Number 246                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR LEMAN  said that Alaska state law "requires  a polling place                                                            
to  be  located  within  a  precinct,  unless  a  more  suitable  or                                                            
convenient location  to the voter is identified".  The DoD directive                                                            
does neither.  It moves  the location outside  the precinct  because                                                            
military bases  and posts are wholly  contained precincts  with only                                                            
people living  on site voting  there. In moving  voting to  off base                                                            
locations voting becomes less convenient.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
There are two ways to remedy the impacts of the DoD:                                                                            
     1. Have DoD rescind the directive                                                                                          
     2. Congressional intervention                                                                                              
SJR 8 does  the first and  Congress is working  on a bill  making it                                                            
legal  to vote  on military  installations  and  leaving  it to  the                                                            
discretion of base or post commanders.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR LEMAN  said that it was fortunate  that the negative  impact                                                            
of  the  DoD   directive  was  temporarily   avoided  and   did  not                                                            
significantly  affect  polling  places  during  the  last  election.                                                            
Senator Ted  Stevens joined several  other senators adding  language                                                            
to an appropriations  bill postponing the effective  date of the DoD                                                            
directive until December 31, 2000.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
That date has  passed and it is unclear  whether election  officials                                                            
will be  able to  set up polling  places for  this year's  municipal                                                            
elections. Military men  and women should be allowed to exercise the                                                            
same right  that they defend for each  American, the right  to vote.                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Number 432                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  LEMAN  spoke  briefly  to  the  committee  substitute.  The                                                            
original  bill   language  included   reserve  facilities   such  as                                                            
armories,  and the  Coast Guard.  Reserve facilities  are under  the                                                            
direction  of the state  and therefore  are not  covered by  the DoD                                                            
directive.   The   Coast   Guard   is  under   the   Department   of                                                            
Transportation  and is not affected either. The resolution  was made                                                            
more  accurate  by deleting  reference  to  those  facilities.  Fort                                                            
Richardson, Fort  Wainwright, Elmendorf Air Force  Base, and Eielson                                                            
Air Force Base  are the four Alaskan bases affected  rather than the                                                            
12 places originally listed.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  LEMAN  said  that  Shelly  Growden,   Region  III  Election                                                            
Supervisor, and  Carol Thompson, Region II Election  Supervisor were                                                            
online and ready to answer any questions.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN  THERRIAULT  asked Senator  Leman  to remain  for  possible                                                            
questions and moved to Shelly Growden in Fairbanks.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Number 544                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS SHELLY  GROWDEN said she  is very supportive  of the resolution.                                                             
The 2001 municipal elections  are of current concern. There is a low                                                            
voter turn  out among military voters  in local and state  elections                                                            
during the  best of times.  Despite her  best efforts, presidential                                                             
election  years are the  only times  that turn  out increases.  If a                                                            
polling  facility   had  to  be  found   off  base,  transportation                                                             
difficulties,   combined   with  the  added   inconvenience,   would                                                            
adversely  affect voter  turn out.  She would like  a resolution  of                                                            
this issue  before  the 2001 municipal  elections  so that  military                                                            
members are  afforded the same opportunity  to vote in a  convenient                                                            
polling location as the rest of the voters in Alaska.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN  THERRIAULT  asked  whether Fort  Wainwright  was  affected                                                            
similarly to Eielson Air Force Base.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Number 718                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS GROWDEN said  that the difficulties would have  been similar, but                                                            
that  they had  received  information  early  enough to  submit  for                                                            
preclearance  to move the polling  place and notify the voters.  The                                                            
base commander  said that  the polling place  could be moved  to the                                                            
state owned school on base  from the post library, which worked very                                                            
well.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Number 764                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN  THERRIAULT asked  if it was  in 1994  that Moose Creek,  a                                                            
small  bedroom community  adjacent  to Eielson,  had been  separated                                                            
from the base polling station.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MS GROWDEN said yes, it  was in 1994, that only voters registered on                                                            
Eielson vote there now.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN THERRIAULT asked  for additional questions. Seeing none, he                                                            
moved to  Carol Thompson  asking her to outline  how she would  have                                                            
handled the elections  had it not been for the congressional  delay.                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Number 810                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS CAROL  THOMPSON  said that  Region II  had less  difficulty  than                                                            
Region  III. They  had  been asked  to  move the  Elmendorf  polling                                                            
location  from the theatre  to the school  for reasons unrelated  to                                                            
the DoD  directive and,  in fact,  before it was  issued. She  heard                                                            
about the DoD  directive after the changes had been  made at Eielson                                                            
so she  was not affected.  However, she is  concerned that  military                                                            
personnel  be able  to  vote on  base.  Transportation  to off  base                                                            
polling   stations   is  difficult   and   inconvenient.   This   is                                                            
particularly  true in Fort  Richardson. She  would like to  see this                                                            
resolved by the municipal elections in April 2001.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  BETTYE  DAVIS  asked   what  would  happen  for  the  April                                                            
elections if this were not changed.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS THOMPSON  said that another  location must  be provided  and that                                                            
she has  contacted the  Municipality of Anchorage  and learned  that                                                            
they are  in the  process of recruiting  polling  places. She  has a                                                            
meeting with them to cover this issue again.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  DAVIS  asked  how  many  people  vote  in  an  election  on                                                            
Elmendorf.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS THOMPSON  has the total number  of registered voters but  not the                                                            
turn out  figures. She  thought that  between 800  and 1,000  people                                                            
voted during the last presidential  election. There are usually less                                                            
than that at Fort Richardson.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN THERRIAULT  asked Senator  Leman whether the Congressional                                                             
Delegation  anticipates  a reversal  of the  directive  or are  they                                                            
going to have to revert to legislation.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR LEMAN  said that  Lt. General Norton  Schwartz said  that he                                                            
believes it  prudent for Congress  to take the action to  direct DoD                                                            
in  the matter.  In  the short  term, Senator  Leman  believes  that                                                            
voting on military  bases will be allowed but that,  for a long-term                                                            
solution, congressional action is probably best.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN  THERRIAULT  wanted  the  record to  reflect  that  Senator                                                            
Halford arrived.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN THERRIAULT asked for proposed amendments.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  PHILLIPS moved that  the committee  substitute be  adopted.                                                            
There were no objections.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR PHILLIPS moved  that CS SJR 8 (STA) move from committee with                                                            
individual recommendations.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN THERRIAULT  asked for objections. There were  none. He then                                                            
announced the schedule for the following week.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN THERRIAULT adjourned the meeting at 3:50 p.m.                                                                          

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